The Belt Ranks for Kids

The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) has a standardized belt system for students ages 4 to 15. The adult belts (blue, purple, brown, black) are not given to children. Instead, kids progress through a series of colored belts before they turn 16.

White Belt

This is where every child’s journey begins. The white belt is a symbol of a fresh start. At this stage, your child is learning the absolute basics. They focus on fundamental movements. They practice how to fall safely. They learn basic positions and escapes. The white belt is also about teaching important life skills. Children learn discipline and respect. They learn to listen to their instructors. This is the foundation for everything that follows.

Gray Belts

After mastering the fundamentals as a white belt, a child moves to the gray belt. This is the first colored belt a child can earn. It shows that they are starting to understand the core concepts. The gray belt has three variations:

• Gray/White

• Solid Gray

• Gray/Black

Each of these belts requires consistent practice and hard work. At this stage, your child begins to learn simple offensive techniques. They also start to put their movements together in a smoother way.

Yellow Belts

The yellow belt marks another significant step. A child is now developing more complex skills. This belt is for children who have been training for a few years. They are becoming more confident on the mats. The yellow belt also has three tiers:

• Yellow/White

• Solid Yellow

• Yellow/Black

Students at this level are learning to refine their techniques. They are also improving their ability to use them in a live roll. They begin to develop an understanding of strategy.

Orange Belts

The orange belt is for a more advanced student. This rank shows that a child has a solid understanding of the art. They have a good knowledge of a variety of techniques. They are starting to develop their own style of Jiu-Jitsu. They are also becoming leaders in their class. They are role models for the younger students. The orange belt has three tiers:

• Orange/White

• Solid Orange

• Orange/Black

This stage focuses on technical mastery and maturity. Children are expected to show more discipline and control.

Green Belts

The green belt is the highest rank a student can earn before they turn 16. It shows a high level of technical skill and a deep understanding of the art. A green belt is often a senior student in the academy. They help coach the lower belts. They demonstrate exceptional knowledge and discipline. The green belt has three tiers:

• Green/White

• Solid Green

• Green/Black

A child with a green/black belt is a very skilled grappler. When they turn 16, they are eligible to enter the adult belt system. They will often be promoted directly to a blue or purple belt, depending on their instructor’s assessment.

Stripes and Promotions

Stripes are an important part of the kids’ belt system. They are small pieces of tape placed on the black bar of the belt. They mark a student’s progress within a belt rank. An instructor awards stripes based on a student’s attendance, effort, and technical improvement. This system of frequent promotions is designed to keep children engaged and motivated on their long journey. It also provides a way to celebrate smaller victories.